RISG New Technologies

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Changes in the Library Management System Landscape

Are we about to see major changes in the way Library Management Systems work?

I've been a bit more interested in the developments around the traditional ILS lately. With the probable demise of Horizon from SirsiDynix there are many libraries who will be looking for a new system and/or supplier over the next little while, MPOW included.  And from what I'm reading and hearing, there could be a great deal more variety in the market in coming years.

There seem to be a number of themes emerging, such as:
  1. The rise of Open Source alternatives such as Koha and Evergreen, and the associated challenges that Open Source presents for libraries and commercial vendors.
  2. Exciting developments in the way an ILS works, typified by the Open Library Environment (OLE) project. Especially the restructuring of the ILS using the principles of Service Oriented Architecture and Web Services.
  3. Vendors offering the ILS as a hosted service (SAAS) and the intention of the OCLC in the US to enter the ILS market with a cloud based product.
  4. Libraries implementing discovery layer products as a replacement for their vendor supplied OPAC. Especially those products that have been developed from the ground up to take advantage of social data typical of Web 2.0 such as Bibliocommons and SOPAC 2.0.
One of the best resources I have discovered for making sense of all this is the Library 2.0 Gang podcast.  Over the last few months they have discussed most of these issues. They make some complex stuff fairly accessible.  If you're interested I can highly recommend taking a listed to some or all of the following (in order):
  1. Library 2.0 Gang 03/09: Open Library Environment (OLE)
  2. Library 2.0 Gang 07/09: Library Mashups
  3. Library 2.0 Gang 08/09: Social OPACs
  4. Library 2.0 Gang 05/09: Cloud Computing Libraries and OCLC
  5. Library 2.0 Gang 06/09: Library System Suppliers view of OCLC Web-scale
  6. Library 2.0 Gang 10/09: Can the Open Source ILS Business Scale?
Happy listening!

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Saturday, August 8, 2009

Make Your Data Location Aware... NOW!

Don't think that mobile computing and ubiquitous access to the network will fundamentally change what information people will expect, when they will access it and how they will interact with it?

Take a look at this video...



How will this type of access affect libraries?

thanks to @b3rn via twitter for the link.

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Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Coping with new technologies

This video has been around for a while, but it serves as a good reminder that any new technology may be a bit scary. Have a look at it, and think about which technology is your current "book" experience.

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Friday, March 6, 2009

Transformers

Have any of you seen the film Transformers? I saw part of it recently and it struck me that this is what trying out new technology is like. Watch this video if you want a bit of an idea.

We are required to become effective at shape shifting. We don’t transform from trucks, cars, helicopters and tanks into Autobots but we still transform. We shift shape to adjust to the changing environment. The capacity to shape shift also shows our imagination. We can imagine a future which is different to the past, and we can imaging a vibrant future for libraries which we are part of.

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Friday, February 20, 2009

e-book reader

A new e-book reader should be on the market soon - and this one is a flexible e-book reader. It should have a robust, bendy screen.

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Monday, February 16, 2009

6 Technologies to Watch

The Horizon Report always makes interesting reading and this year is no different. The Horizon Report is an annual publication that seeks to identify and describe emerging technologies likely to have a large impact on teaching, learning, research, or creative expression within learning-focused organizations. Each year the report identifies 6 emerging technologies to watch across 3 time frames - inside 1 year, 2-3 years and 4-5 years.

The 2009 Horizon Report focuses on the following technologies:
1 year or less - Mobiles and cloud computing
2-3 years - Geo-Everything and the Personal Web
4-5 years - Semantic Aware Applications and Smart Objects.

The report gives background to the technologies, reasons why they are having an impact and examples of how they are being used. I recommend that you have a look at the whole report but for now I want to probe your thoughts regarding mobile phones in libraries.

At my place of work we introduced an SMS service for hold notifications and it has been overwhelmingly popular. It's clear that almost all our users have a mobile phone and are happy to receive their notices via SMS. In addition, watching the students who use the library one could be forgiven for thinking that some catastrophic misfortune will descend upon them unless they text or call someone every 15 minutes. Combined with the rapid increase in the sophistication of devices such as the iPhone - web and GPS enabled, cameras, mulitmedia players, etc. - it seems to me an ideal way to connect with our community. But how? What services make sense if they are delivered via a mobile phone?

Let me give you a scnario. A fiction reader is standing in the shelves looking at a book. What if they could send the isbn, barcode or some other identifier of the book to a mobile application that told them whether they had read it before, provided the most recent patron review, listed other books by the same author or other books they might like based on recommendations from LibraryThing or Amazon?

Another one. What if a library member could sign up for SMS alerts on books that were currently on loan, which sent them a text when the book was returned? Do these types of services make sense? Are they useful?

Your turn...
Add your thoughts in the comments and tell me how libraries can make better use of mobile phones as a service delivery platform.

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Friday, November 28, 2008

Technologies for the future...

I was asked recently what I thought would be the key technology trends within the next five years. I think it will be more of the same, but with better integration, better access in developing countries (perhaps reducing the digital divide and introducing innovations we can share) and some wonderful surprises. I think that library catalogues will change dramatically - think about what the Powerhouse Museum is already doing in this area. That is what I said (except for the catalogue bit), but I thought I would write briefly about this idea as I kept thinking about it. I think about this idea quite often, but have not been writing about it for a while other than for very specific applications and it is time to think about these ideas much more broadly - taking some risks.

I think the really exciting trends will be ones we are not seeing (good) indicators for yet - like wearable technology that is washable. I don't want a computer embedded in clothing unless I can throw it all in the washing machine with no side effects - like the machine washable usb drives which already exist (and they may exist by accident rather than design).

Also imagine having your green bags for the supermarket or library with enough IT embedded (and secure) so that you do not have to carry your wallet separately but that all the information you need is in the green bag, or in your handbag or back pack (actually in it - not just carried in it) - with surfaces easily converted for computer-like use (or with a scroll like or foldable screen).

I don't want to be carrying separate devices - I would like it all in something I am already going to carry or wear. Or it might involve having something small which is easily attachable and detachable - like a usb drive but one which is much smarter and so every surface potentially becomes a computer screen (your car windscreen for gps, any part of the library for a roving reference application, grass in a park and so on). Or it might be like sunglasses or prescription glasses. The glasses can also work as screens rather than having separate devices (this idea has been around for a while for mobile phones, but there are much wider applications). Instead of a separate library card - embed the information in a shared context (sunglasses, green bag, favourite shoes, small detachable usb-like device...) so that one tool has information from a variety of sources - but you control who or how it can be accessed.

Privacy is still important. The right not to be globally tracked is also important - gps in devices is great but it should be optional.

As you can see this idea is mainly about the tools being more flexible - kind of open source operability. I can hear you thinking what about batteries? There are options, solar, cycling, walking - we need to be more creative in seeking sustainable solutions.

I want to be able to collaborate with librarians in India or South Africa or Peru as easily as I can with librarians in Grafton, Manly or Sutherland. This is already technologically possible - but there seem to be some conceptional issues with this.

It would be great for more people to imagine a much bigger story of collaboration - there are great things happening (collaboratively and internationally) but I would like more people in more libraries coming together online so we can learn from each other more easily and together develop and implement incredible ideas. The local collaborations could spiral out and up into national, regional and international collaboration. This is as much as conceptual issue as a technological one.

There are some people collaborating internationally, this is great, but they are the exceptions and often other people wrongly see them as exceptional rather than early adopters. Some are exceptional but they are the minority, most are hard workers who invest heavily in developing relationships which is key to collaboration - this is great as it means we can all do this, if we choose to.

I want to be able to easily learn from librarians who are using satellite enabled elephants or who are working in remote communities without us all having to meet in person first. Not that meeting librarians from other places is not important - but it is hard/expensive for all of us to travel and there are the global warming implications to think of in this area (2% of greenhouse gases coming from air travel and 2% from IT). We all need to be better at initiating broad discussions online and writing this post is starting ideas for me to take action on. Many existing collaborations between libraries happen because someone met someone else at a conference/meeting/library. This is great but it limits the possibilities to all people who have had these encounters, but this is a relatively small number because not everyone will get to meetings/conferences or even other libraries. I would like the collaborations to start more from online meetings, from e-mail and so on as this increases accessibility and does not rely on travel budgets but on online connections like e-mail which can work even with very slow internet connections. This would help move the collaborations to a much broader base thus throwing open the possibilities for inspiration and innovation.

I would like to see libraries become even more proactive in technologies which will help the Millennium Development Goals be accomplished (for some early ideas see this paper from 2005). Much has been happening in this area, but there is still more which we could all do, and something simple like a multilingual/multi-writer blog for sharing ideas about reference and information services, collections (format neutral) and inspirations may be a simple start. Leave a comment on this post if you are interested in this idea.

In five years I would hope that green technologies will be the default rather than interesting exceptions - part of this will be a reduced need to upgrade devices or whatever is attached or embedded.

As you can see it is a mixture of hope, frustration and optimism, This is probably a realistic mix. It will be exciting to see what surprises emerge in the next five years.

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